Personally
I think liberal eugenics shouldn’t be practiced mainly because of the violation
of the dignity and freedom of genetic modified beings because they would have
been created, not by chance and by natural selection only by artificial
selection arbitrary tastes third perhaps they do not like.
Basing
myself in Kant and his categorical ethical, is not moral that the parents of an
individual design and modify their genetic material that provides the desired
image in the fashion or social movement that dominated at that time. Trying to
improve our children the maximum we would get that liberal eugenics that were
governed by market supply and demand. This would mean that we would
instrumentalizing a rational being, whether for good or for bad, and therefore
we don’t respect the categorical imperative of Kant, but we rely on a more
materialistic and utilitarian ethics as the Mill. By this way, the identity,
dignity and autonomy of children are affected because they are not born with
characteristics determined by random natural selection, but their parents have
designed a certain way by their interest and their tastes in a completely
arbitrary and directed toward certain choices in life that makes them, at the
same time, less free.
The liberal
eugenics would also allow people to pay richest genetic therapies (which would
be very expensive) to improve their children to be better than the others. This
attitude is conditioned by competitive society there is today.
Overcrowding
would be a serious problem for humanity as genetic modification achieved much
lower mortality. People today tend to be selfish and worry about their
particular interests, which makes one of the most desired goals there is
longevity, causing overcrowding imminent. A serious problem would also be the
lack of variability and would, in case of epidemic many people would die and it
would affect in the evolution of the human species.
The result
would be an instrumentalization of mankind together with the loss of dignity, freedom
and autonomy of the people "enslaved" and poor, while the rich were
living the life that everybody wants and, in turn, enriched by the others.
This may
lead to a 3rd world war and constant rebellions in an unstable world, full of
mistrust and exhausted values and human rights.
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